Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
178,258 braille cells · 187 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,052 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠌⠥⠍⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠀⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠥⠇⠞⠗⠁⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠁⠇⠀ ⠥⠛⠇⠔⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠯⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠥⠝⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠉⠕⠌⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠕⠭⠿⠙⠀⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻ ⠀⠁⠎⠅⠫⠂⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠺⠕⠍⠢⠀⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠁⠊⠌⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠦⠀⠠⠴⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠃⠊⠛⠤⠺⠁⠊⠌⠫⠀⠺⠕⠍⠢⠀⠶ ⠀⠎⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠿⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠥⠛⠇⠽⠦⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠐⠽⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠁⠊⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠌⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀ ⠴⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠊⠌⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠌⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠺⠁⠊⠌⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠫⠀⠮⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠛⠗⠪⠝⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠺⠑⠜⠀⠌⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀ ⠮⠽⠀⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠢⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠛⠫⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠺⠁⠊⠌⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠴⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠥⠝⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠺⠁⠊⠌⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠏⠜⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠿⠀⠺⠜⠍⠹⠀⠯⠀⠏⠜⠞⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠝⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠶⠀ ⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠜⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠤⠋⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠊⠝⠝⠻⠀⠛⠜⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠜⠍⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠥⠞⠻⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠵ ⠀⠀⠹⠔⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠙⠗⠁⠏⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠇⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠧⠑⠇⠧⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠞⠑⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠺⠕⠗⠝⠂⠀⠭ ⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠛⠜⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠙⠜⠅⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.