Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

213,270 braille cells · 226 embossed pages at 40×25 · 868 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠇⠥⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠃⠕⠇⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠉⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠉⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠉⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠕⠏⠏⠑⠞⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠽⠑⠗⠀⠀⠉⠥⠞⠤⠕⠋⠋⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠉⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠗⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠆⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠇⠀⠠⠕⠀⠠⠍⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠆
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠁⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.