Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
213,270 braille cells · 226 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,052 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠗⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠅⠊⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠞⠎⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠥⠍⠑⠤⠤⠉⠕⠎⠞⠥⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠊⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠏⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠇⠙⠎⠤⠤⠉⠕⠎⠞⠥⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠉⠕⠎⠞⠥⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠇⠽ ⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠎⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀ ⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠠⠍⠽⠗⠁⠄⠎⠀⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠓⠃⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠲⠂⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.