Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Utilitarianism / Braille

Utilitarianism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

135,624 braille cells · 143 embossed pages at 40×25 · 48 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠊⠗⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠵
⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠀⠘⠱⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀
⠘⠹⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠑⠍⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠬⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠁⠋⠗⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠀⠘⠹⠀⠍⠢⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠆⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀
⠥⠝⠚⠥⠌⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠂⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠃⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠬⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠃⠀⠙⠀⠝⠆⠀⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠴⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠫⠕⠍⠔⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.