Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1 / Braille

An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

846,633 braille cells · 894 embossed pages at 40×25 · 122 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠛⠕⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠦⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠴⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠊⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠶⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠊⠞⠞⠑⠗⠶⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠶⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠶⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠏⠇⠥⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠝⠁⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.