Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The story of the invention of steel pens / Braille

The story of the invention of steel pens ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

78,706 braille cells · 83 embossed pages at 40×25 · 265 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠻⠗⠽⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠡⠑⠌⠻⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠻⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠉⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠌⠑⠏⠓⠢⠀⠠⠏⠻⠗⠽⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠀⠔⠀⠏⠜⠞⠝⠻⠩⠊⠏⠀⠾⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠽⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠦⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠇⠑⠺⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠓⠢⠗⠽⠀⠠⠏⠻⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠻⠗⠽⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠴⠀
⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠸⠺⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠏⠢⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀
⠏⠢⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠙⠢⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠻⠗⠽⠀⠏⠢⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠢⠎⠀⠶⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠠⠏⠻⠗⠽⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠔⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠢⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠊⠃⠃⠕⠝⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠃⠓⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠊⠁⠓⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠎⠊⠁⠓⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇
⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠀⠗⠬⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠏⠢⠎⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠞⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠻⠗⠽⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠢⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠆⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠻⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.