Library / Engineering & Technology / The story of the invention of steel pens / Braille
The story of the invention of steel pens ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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95,356 braille cells · 101 embossed pages at 40×25 · 265 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠑⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠧⠑⠎⠇⠑⠽⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠏⠑⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠗⠽⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠄⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠎⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝ ⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠠⠇⠲⠼⠉⠚⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠥⠝⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠍⠥⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠽⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠋⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠃⠊⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠓⠁⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠂⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠗⠽⠄⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀ ⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠕⠉⠅⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠝⠥⠗⠎⠑⠗⠽⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠊⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠧⠑⠎⠇⠑⠽⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠅⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠉⠁⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠋⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠝⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.