Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 447, July 26, 1884 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 447, July 26, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
195,426 braille cells · 205 embossed pages at 40×25 · 484 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠓⠽⠛⠊⠢⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠑⠞⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠠⠥⠏⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠇⠑⠧⠢⠛⠻⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠳⠗⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠬⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠑⠍⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠃⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠙⠁⠧⠁⠔⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠌⠑⠥⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠓⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠤⠤⠼⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠛⠁⠌⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠌⠲⠤⠤⠠⠾⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠜⠗⠢⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠃⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠓⠜⠃⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠷ ⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠞⠺⠻⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠜⠃⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠺⠻⠏⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠬⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠻⠏⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀ ⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠓⠜⠃⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠃⠀⠝⠪⠀⠭⠀⠋⠜⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀ ⠠⠎⠡⠑⠇⠙⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀ ⠃⠁⠙⠛⠻⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠧⠻⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠁⠎⠔⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠉⠀⠇⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠢⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠊⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀ ⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠢⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.