Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
142,100 braille cells · 150 embossed pages at 40×25 · 204 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠾⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠇ ⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠻⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀ ⠁⠀⠧⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠆⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠎⠇⠪⠇⠽⠀ ⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠜⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠺⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀ ⠋⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻ ⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠽⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠮⠀⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀ ⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠐⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀ ⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠏⠏⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠑⠽⠂⠀⠠⠅⠆⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.