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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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142,100 braille cells · 150 embossed pages at 40×25 · 204 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠫⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠗⠓⠑⠁⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠀⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠎⠁⠍⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠿⠃⠑⠎
⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠀⠾⠀⠠⠌⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀⠓⠑⠍⠏⠂
⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠷⠀⠼⠃⠓⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠋⠚⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙
⠀⠗⠓⠑⠁⠀⠋⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠁⠍⠀⠴⠀⠵⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠵⠀⠼⠉⠙⠉⠲⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠗⠓⠑⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠌⠀
⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠋⠊⠃⠻⠂⠀⠵⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠓⠑⠁⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠿⠃⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠎⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠠⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠌⠀⠽⠑⠜⠂⠀
⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠧⠊⠻⠄⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠧⠜⠽⠬⠀⠋⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.