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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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171,472 braille cells · 182 embossed pages at 40×25 · 204 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠊⠛⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠥⠗⠛⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠤⠤⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠎⠑⠍⠑⠗⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠥⠇⠕⠛⠊⠵⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠂⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠥⠗⠛⠽⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.