Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Flying Machines: Construction and Operation / Braille

Flying Machines: Construction and Operation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

311,273 braille cells · 330 embossed pages at 40×25 · 341 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠥⠑⠎⠎⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎
⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠵⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠕⠇⠑⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠒⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.