Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Flying Machines: Construction and Operation / Braille

Flying Machines: Construction and Operation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

311,273 braille cells · 330 embossed pages at 40×25 · 341 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠥⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠑⠙⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠼⠑⠸⠌⠓⠤⠰⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠓⠊⠎⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠑⠸⠌⠓⠤⠰⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠃⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝
⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠧⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠥⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠤⠤⠼⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠧⠑⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠎⠝⠥⠛⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽
⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠤⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠀⠕⠝⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.