Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Flying Machines: Construction and Operation / Braille

Flying Machines: Construction and Operation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

311,273 braille cells · 330 embossed pages at 40×25 · 341 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠉⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠙⠛⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠎⠦⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠗⠥⠏⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠕⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠙⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠤⠤⠊⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠁⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.