Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Aeronautics / Braille

A History of Aeronautics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

665,091 braille cells · 700 embossed pages at 40×25 · 93 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠮⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠾⠀⠸⠮⠀⠚⠕⠔⠞⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠀⠺⠀⠮⠝
⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠪⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠾⠔⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠬⠎⠀⠙⠪⠝⠺⠜⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠵⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠉⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠡⠑⠉⠅⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠧
⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠜⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠿⠉⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀
⠧⠻⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠀⠿⠀⠞⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠔⠬
⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠄⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠅⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠔⠀⠭⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠺⠎⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠁⠧⠬⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎
⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠇⠯⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠿⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠐⠺⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠅⠻⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠀⠿⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠽⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠂⠀⠇⠀⠠⠉⠁⠽⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.