Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Aeronautics / Braille

A History of Aeronautics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

665,091 braille cells · 700 embossed pages at 40×25 · 93 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠻⠕⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠛⠇⠊⠙⠻⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠊⠇⠊⠢⠹⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠋⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠗⠳⠎⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠁⠻⠕⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠌⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠜⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠝⠀⠿
⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠄⠠⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠴⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠍⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠾⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬
⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠱⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠸⠓⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠫⠀⠞⠀⠠⠇⠊⠇⠊⠢⠹⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠏⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠛⠇⠊⠙⠬⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠀⠗⠊⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠪⠙⠫⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠄⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠢⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠠⠇⠊⠇⠊⠢⠹⠁⠇⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠔⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠬⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.