Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Aeronautics / Braille

A History of Aeronautics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

665,091 braille cells · 700 embossed pages at 40×25 · 93 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠛⠕⠍⠻⠽⠂⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠸⠎⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠉⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠙⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠦⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠁⠻⠕⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠜⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠊⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠏⠊⠫⠀⠘⠺⠀⠿⠀⠘⠺⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠫⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠵⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠚⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠛⠕⠍⠻⠽⠀
⠴⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠻⠕⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠉⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞
⠀⠦⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠁⠏⠏⠬⠤⠺⠬⠀
⠕⠗⠝⠊⠹⠕⠏⠞⠻⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠻⠂⠀⠾
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠩⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠡⠁⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠓⠪⠂⠀⠔
⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠛⠕⠍⠻⠽⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠛⠇⠊⠙⠻⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠫⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠾⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠛⠇⠊⠙⠻⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠛⠕⠍⠻⠽⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀⠺⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠁⠛⠥⠇⠇⠆⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠧⠕⠞⠫⠀
⠦⠀⠺⠬⠎⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠕⠔⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠤⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠻⠕⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.