Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Aeronautics / Braille

A History of Aeronautics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

810,265 braille cells · 860 embossed pages at 40×25 · 93 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠉⠲⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠋⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠼⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠞⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠄⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠉⠕⠍⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠶⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠶⠀⠓⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠄⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.