Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Aeronautics / Braille

A History of Aeronautics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

810,265 braille cells · 860 embossed pages at 40×25 · 93 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠤⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠚⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠇⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠄⠎⠀⠁⠊⠗⠤⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠽⠇⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠕⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠄⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.