Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

184,680 braille cells · 195 embossed pages at 40×25 · 315 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠍⠍⠻⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠬
⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠻⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫
⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠊⠏⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠞
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠥⠏⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠊⠏⠓⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠉⠕⠝⠑⠞⠞⠊⠀⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠔
⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠗⠑⠧⠥⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠑⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠑⠊⠃⠑⠇⠤⠠⠠⠏⠊⠉⠉⠜⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠬⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀
⠏⠻⠿⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.