Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

184,680 braille cells · 195 embossed pages at 40×25 · 315 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠜⠻⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠻⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠻⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠏⠻⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑
⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀
⠼⠃⠸⠌⠉⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠀
⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠤⠤⠼⠁⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠩⠥⠞⠞⠻⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠙⠊⠁⠏⠓⠗⠁⠛⠍⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠮⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠏⠓⠗⠁⠛⠍⠤⠤⠼⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎
⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠻⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠁⠏⠓⠗⠁⠛⠍⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠧⠻⠬⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠿⠍⠀⠸⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.