Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
184,680 braille cells · 195 embossed pages at 40×25 · 315 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠜⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠉⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠧⠻⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠮⠙⠗⠁⠇⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠯⠀⠛⠗⠯⠑⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠡⠕⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠷⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠷⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠹⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠃⠕⠽⠁⠝⠞⠀⠌⠽⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠁⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠌⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠾⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠜⠎⠀⠯⠀⠇⠪⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠐⠎⠀⠧⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠗⠻⠫⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠞⠜⠎⠀⠾⠀⠉⠜⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀ ⠁⠇⠁⠃⠁⠌⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠁⠇⠞⠜⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠙⠽⠀ ⠠⠡⠁⠏⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠖⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗ ⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠁⠃⠃⠑⠽⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠎⠤⠤⠮⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠇⠕⠙⠛⠬⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠅⠊⠞⠡⠢⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮ ⠀⠙⠥⠝⠛⠑⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔ ⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠑⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠺⠁⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙ ⠀⠚⠕⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎⠀⠉⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠍⠔⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠑⠍⠃⠁⠝⠅⠍⠢⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠪⠻⠎⠂ ⠀⠾⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠍⠍⠁⠛⠑⠍⠀⠠⠛⠕⠹⠊⠉⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠐⠞⠤⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠛⠁⠞⠑⠺⠁⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠑⠺⠻⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.