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Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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184,680 braille cells · 195 embossed pages at 40×25 · 315 unrepresentable characters omitted

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⠹⠗⠑⠑⠤⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠷⠀
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