Library / Ethics / The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle / Braille
The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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655,866 braille cells · 693 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,808 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠑⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠶⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠃⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠲ ⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠕⠙⠙⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠶⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠶⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.