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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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247,677 braille cells · 263 embossed pages at 40×25 · 552 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠑⠺⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠕⠙⠊⠕⠞⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠄⠀⠠⠓⠕⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠇⠼⠙⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠃⠑⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠍⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠗⠗⠑⠽⠂⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠕⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠗⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠎⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠥⠃⠗⠑⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠽⠉⠑⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠵⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠊⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠙⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠽⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.