Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
247,677 braille cells · 263 embossed pages at 40×25 · 552 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠠⠙⠗⠑⠙⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀ ⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠙⠊⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠙⠗⠑⠙⠛⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠁⠗⠍⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠎⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠲⠀⠼⠁ ⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠥⠁⠗⠙⠑⠇⠄⠎⠀⠠⠙⠗⠽⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠛⠁⠎ ⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠋⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠼⠙⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠋⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙ ⠀⠠⠏⠥⠇⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠗⠑⠎⠑⠇⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙ ⠀⠏⠥⠇⠏⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠃⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀ ⠠⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠤⠤⠠⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠕⠅⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠠⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠭⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠧⠑ ⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠤⠤⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠤⠤⠼⠉⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.