Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 286, June 25, 1881 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 286, June 25, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
187,334 braille cells · 199 embossed pages at 40×25 · 433 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠃⠕⠇⠞⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠇⠊⠎⠎⠀ ⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠼⠉⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀ ⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠤⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠗⠇⠊⠎⠎⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠗⠛⠗⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠞⠁⠊⠗⠑ ⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠁⠙⠞⠓⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠑⠞⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠇⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠠⠥⠎⠑⠗⠎⠄⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠤⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠇⠊⠎⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠛⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠰⠊⠝⠲⠆⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠼⠓⠰⠋⠞⠲⠆⠀⠼⠙⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠠⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠼⠁⠲⠰⠠⠓⠲⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠃⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠏⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠇⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠁⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠲⠠⠓⠲⠠⠏⠲⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠲⠠⠓⠲⠠⠏⠲⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.