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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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237,555 braille cells · 251 embossed pages at 40×25 · 708 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠛⠕⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠧⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠥⠗⠛⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠃⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠭⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.