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The History of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

261,899 braille cells · 276 embossed pages at 40×25 · 652 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠋⠿⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠹⠂⠀⠇⠀⠦⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠬⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠗⠬⠻⠂⠀⠱⠢⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠢⠞⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠂⠀⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠿⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠌⠕⠗⠗⠪⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠴⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠵
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠹⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠓⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠴⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠃⠗⠁⠔⠀⠴⠀⠅⠑⠢⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠊⠎⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠎⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠤⠋⠊⠗⠬⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠇⠬⠀⠛⠥⠝⠆⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠹⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠤⠞⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠅⠻⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠹⠀⠯⠀⠠⠌⠕⠗⠗⠪⠀⠸⠓⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠔⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠫⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀⠇⠁⠺⠽⠻⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠇⠊⠩⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠴⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠄⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠂⠀
⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠠⠓⠪⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠠⠭⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠃⠥⠅⠫⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠃⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠙⠻⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.