Library / Engineering & Technology / The History of the Telephone / Braille
The History of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
261,899 braille cells · 276 embossed pages at 40×25 · 652 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠛⠊⠗⠇⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠊⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠷⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀ ⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠥⠞⠥⠍⠝⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠢⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠏⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀⠐⠺⠲ ⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀ ⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠜⠍⠀⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠀ ⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠤⠤⠲⠀⠠⠾ ⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠥⠏⠔⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠔⠅⠀ ⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠻⠫⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠫⠀⠮⠀ ⠺⠁⠌⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠜⠡⠽⠀⠷⠀⠙⠥⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠻⠂⠀⠃⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠍⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀ ⠞⠳⠡⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠏⠥⠩⠬⠀ ⠁⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯ ⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠉⠽⠂⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇ ⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠅⠑⠽⠤⠘⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠤⠤⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.