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Library / Engineering & Technology / The History of the Telephone / Braille

The History of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

261,899 braille cells · 276 embossed pages at 40×25 · 652 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠀⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀
⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠎⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠢⠙⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠬⠎⠂⠀⠩⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠉⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠌⠁⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠂⠀⠵⠀⠌⠁⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠎⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠀
⠠⠎⠍⠊⠹⠄⠎⠀⠠⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠀
⠭⠀⠴⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠿⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠃⠕⠌⠕⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠛⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠔⠽⠀⠷⠋⠎⠏⠗⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠗⠛⠇⠜⠤⠁⠇⠜⠍⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠐⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠘⠱⠀
⠋⠁⠮⠗⠀⠸⠓⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠇⠍⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠷⠋⠻⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠢⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠚⠥⠝⠅⠤⠓⠑⠁⠏⠆⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠘⠮⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠛⠇⠜⠤⠁⠇⠜⠍⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠦⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.