Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The History of the Telephone / Braille

The History of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

261,899 braille cells · 276 embossed pages at 40×25 · 652 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠇⠯⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠉⠁⠌⠇⠑⠀⠠⠛⠜⠙⠢⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠦⠀
⠿⠞⠥⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠚⠕⠃⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠤⠺⠁⠩⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠙⠕⠇⠇⠜⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠩⠕⠏⠀⠔⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀
⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠫⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠕⠏⠻⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠥⠛⠛⠊⠌⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠑⠇⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠇⠻⠄⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠌⠊⠍⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠫⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠋⠁⠎⠉⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠕⠧⠻⠚⠕⠽⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠦⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠃⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠋
⠀⠦⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠤⠺⠁⠩⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠻⠅⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠽⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎
⠀⠌⠕⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠺⠁⠩⠬⠞⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀
⠥⠝⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠵⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀
⠠⠓⠢⠗⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠸⠺⠂⠀⠴⠀⠦⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠻⠇⠔⠻⠀⠴⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠠⠃⠻⠇⠔⠻⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠦⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠬⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.