Library / Engineering & Technology / The History of the Telephone / Braille
The History of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
316,881 braille cells · 336 embossed pages at 40×25 · 652 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠃⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠽ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠽⠀ ⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠓⠕⠏⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠛⠀⠋⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠙⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠛⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠺⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠁⠥⠞⠥⠍⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠥⠝⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠽⠑⠗⠤⠊⠝⠤⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.