Library / Engineering & Technology / The History of the Telephone / Braille
The History of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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316,881 braille cells · 336 embossed pages at 40×25 · 652 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠤⠍⠕⠞⠊⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎ ⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀ ⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝ ⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀ ⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠝⠞⠋⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗ ⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁ ⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠕⠓⠁⠺⠅⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠝⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀⠚⠑⠞⠤⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.