Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 275, April 9, 1881 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 275, April 9, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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280,561 braille cells · 297 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,050 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠠⠠⠛⠑⠤⠠⠠⠍⠕⠥⠗⠊⠠⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠍⠛⠑⠤⠠⠍⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁ ⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠚⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠍⠏⠓⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲ ⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠧⠗⠑⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠉⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠗⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
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