Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Democracy in America — Volume 2 / Braille

Democracy in America — Volume 2 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

842,044 braille cells · 894 embossed pages at 40×25 · 333 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠤⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠆⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.