Library / Mathematics / Niels Henrik Abel / Braille
Niels Henrik Abel ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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109,428 braille cells · 117 embossed pages at 40×25 · 278 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠄⠠⠁⠃⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠓⠑⠵⠀⠇⠥⠊⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠍⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝ ⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠗⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗ ⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠉⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠎⠥⠊⠧⠁⠝⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠄⠠⠁⠃⠑⠇⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠃⠊⠝⠕⠍⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠑⠗⠁⠀ ⠞⠕⠥⠚⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠞⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠍⠊⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠧⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠒⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠑⠀⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠀⠇⠄⠑⠝⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠑⠏⠥⠊⠎⠑⠑⠂⠀⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠄⠁⠗⠞⠀⠙⠄⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠋⠁⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠙⠄⠠⠁⠃⠑⠇⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀⠀ ⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠀⠁⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠑⠝⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠂⠀⠎⠑⠇⠕⠝⠀ ⠇⠄⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠊⠑⠥⠭⠀ ⠕⠉⠞⠕⠛⠑⠝⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠤⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀ ⠑⠝⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠥⠚⠕⠥⠗⠙⠄⠓⠥⠊⠂⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠎⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠗⠊⠛⠕⠥⠗⠑⠥⠎⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠉⠑⠀ ⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠋⠕⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀ ⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠍⠊⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠍⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.