Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / A Complete Grammar of Esperanto / Braille

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

531,879 braille cells · 547 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠋⠶⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝
⠀⠇⠁⠀⠞⠥⠞⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠁⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠀⠝⠑⠛⠭⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝
⠀⠎⠝⠪⠀⠔⠀⠶⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠞⠀⠾⠔⠶⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠀⠙⠕⠗⠍⠊⠎⠀⠛⠭⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠇⠋⠗⠥⠁⠀⠓⠕⠗⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠇⠑⠏⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠶⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠶⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠳⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠭⠊⠎⠀⠝⠥⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠀⠝⠑⠀⠧⠊⠙⠊⠎⠀⠧⠔⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠝⠪⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠽⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠀⠍⠜⠞⠕⠀⠅⠁⠚⠀⠚⠥⠝⠊⠕⠀⠍⠊⠀⠊⠗⠕⠎⠀⠞⠊⠢⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠍⠜⠡⠀⠯⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠀⠮⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠀⠍⠁⠇⠋⠗⠥⠁⠀⠓⠕⠗⠕⠀⠇⠊⠀⠿⠊⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠳⠗
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠀⠊⠗⠕⠎⠀⠞⠊⠢⠀⠚⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠍⠁⠝⠉⠭⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠀⠞⠊⠥⠀⠓⠕⠗⠕⠀⠇⠊⠀⠧⠕⠅⠊⠎⠀⠍⠔⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠓⠳⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠭⠊⠀⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠌⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠑⠀⠏⠕⠌⠀
⠚⠥⠇⠊⠕⠂⠀⠩⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠌⠁⠽⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠌⠀⠝⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠀⠍⠊⠀⠧⠕⠅⠕⠎⠀⠧⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀
⠶⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠶⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠽⠲⠀⠀⠼⠊⠚⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠥⠭⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠝⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠬⠀⠭⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠁⠥⠭⠀⠙⠊⠍⠁⠝⠉⠭⠕⠀
⠍⠊⠀⠿⠊⠗⠕⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠙⠁⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠀⠧⠊⠙⠊⠎⠀⠇⠔⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠥⠭⠀⠞⠊⠥⠀⠓⠕⠗⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠓⠊⠍
⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠞⠀⠓⠳⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠀⠎⠅⠗⠊⠃⠕⠎⠀⠛⠭⠔⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠥⠭⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠝⠕⠧⠁⠀⠚⠜⠕⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.