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A Complete Grammar of Esperanto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

585,295 braille cells · 607 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠗⠕⠧⠕⠎⠀⠞⠊⠥⠚⠝⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠕⠚⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠶⠼⠑⠉⠶⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀
⠶⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠍⠂⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠀⠙⠊⠗⠁⠎⠀⠅⠑⠀⠇⠊⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠃⠕⠝⠁⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠕⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠀
⠍⠊⠗⠁⠎⠀⠉⠭⠥⠀⠍⠊⠀⠁⠥⠭⠙⠁⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠊⠗⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠊⠗⠕⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊
⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠊⠎⠀⠅⠑⠀⠛⠭⠊⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠃⠕⠝⠁⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠊⠀⠍⠊⠗⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠭⠥⠀⠇⠊⠀⠧⠑⠝⠕⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.