Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / A Complete Grammar of Esperanto / Braille

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

585,295 braille cells · 607 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠛⠁⠗⠃⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠙⠊⠕⠍⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠑⠎⠏⠑⠗⠁⠝⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠧⠽⠀⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠧⠕⠺⠑⠇⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠝⠁⠍
⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.