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A Complete Grammar of Esperanto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

585,295 braille cells · 607 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠥⠭⠂⠀⠅⠁⠚⠂⠀⠝⠑⠅⠂⠀⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠚⠕⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠤⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂
⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠭⠥⠀⠧⠊⠀⠍⠁⠗⠎⠭⠁⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀
⠅⠥⠗⠁⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠁⠥⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠎⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠭⠊⠀⠊⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠅⠁⠚⠀⠝⠊⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠇⠊⠉⠭⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠅⠁⠚⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠅⠀
⠧⠊⠀⠝⠑⠅⠀⠍⠊⠀⠧⠊⠙⠊⠎⠀⠛⠭⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠅⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠃⠊⠁⠇⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠭⠀⠇⠊⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠎⠭⠊⠀⠏⠑⠗⠙⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠃⠊⠁⠇⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠭⠊⠀⠋⠁⠇⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠛⠭⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠅⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠭⠁⠞⠊⠎
⠀⠛⠭⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠀⠇⠊⠀⠞⠑⠝⠊⠎⠀⠛⠭⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠤⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.