Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / A Complete Grammar of Esperanto / Braille

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

585,295 braille cells · 607 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠥⠞⠁⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠕⠇⠕⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠗⠃⠕⠀⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠅⠕⠗⠏⠕⠀⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠁⠗⠍⠁⠀
⠺⠁⠗⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠕⠀⠠⠠⠅⠁⠚⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠠⠅⠁⠍⠑⠇⠕⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠕⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠁⠀⠙⠕⠍⠕⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠥⠗⠃⠕⠲⠀⠠⠁⠏⠥⠙⠀⠙⠕⠍⠕
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠀⠧⠊⠙⠊⠎⠀⠅⠁⠍⠑⠇⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀
⠅⠁⠍⠑⠇⠕⠀⠊⠗⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠕⠝⠀⠛⠭⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠙⠕⠂⠀⠅⠁⠚⠀⠙⠊⠗⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠀⠁⠗⠁⠃⠕⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠞⠕⠂⠀⠍⠊
⠀⠝⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠍⠁⠂⠀⠍⠊⠀⠧⠕⠇⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠊⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠝⠁⠵⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠧⠊⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠍⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠁⠗⠁⠃⠕⠀
⠎⠅⠥⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠅⠁⠏⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠀⠅⠁⠍⠑⠇⠕⠀⠍⠑⠞⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠝⠁⠵⠕⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠙⠕⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠭⠁⠍⠃⠗⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀
⠅⠁⠍⠑⠇⠕⠀⠅⠕⠍⠑⠝⠉⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠎⠭⠊⠀⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠥⠞⠁⠝⠀
⠧⠊⠵⠁⠛⠭⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠕⠍⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠙⠁⠥⠭⠀⠇⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠅⠁⠏⠕⠝⠀⠛⠭⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠅⠕⠇⠕⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠕⠍⠕⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠅⠁⠏⠕⠀⠊⠗⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠅⠕⠇⠕⠀⠑⠝⠀⠛⠭⠊⠝⠂⠀⠅⠁⠚⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠙⠁⠥⠭⠀⠇⠁⠀⠞⠥⠞⠁⠀⠅⠕⠗⠏⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠕⠍⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠀⠁⠗⠁⠃⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠎⠀⠅⠕⠇⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀⠉⠭⠁⠗⠀⠇⠊⠀⠝⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠊⠎
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠀⠞⠥⠞⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠍⠑⠇⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠁⠀⠙⠕⠍⠕⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠀
⠅⠥⠗⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠀⠅⠁⠍⠑⠇⠕⠂⠀⠅⠁⠏⠞⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠂⠀⠅⠁⠚⠀⠙⠊⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠞⠕⠂⠀⠧⠊⠀⠧⠕⠇⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠊⠀
⠝⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠝⠁⠵⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠍⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠉⠭⠁⠍⠃⠗⠕⠀
⠝⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠁⠀⠎⠑⠙⠀⠛⠭⠊⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠅⠁⠚⠀⠍⠊⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠙⠊⠀⠑⠝⠀⠛⠭⠊⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠁⠀⠙⠊⠗⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.