Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / A Complete Grammar of Esperanto / Braille

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

585,295 braille cells · 607 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠁⠙⠊⠛⠍⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠕⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.