Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / A Complete Grammar of Esperanto / Braille

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

585,295 braille cells · 607 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠕⠇⠉⠭⠁⠚⠝⠀⠋⠇⠕⠗⠕⠚⠝⠂⠀⠅⠁⠚⠀⠅⠥⠙⠗⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠎⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠦⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠲⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠲⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠞⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠤⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠤⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠎⠤⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠑⠝⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠑⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠓⠥⠗⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠤⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.