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A Complete Grammar of Esperanto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

585,295 braille cells · 607 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠤⠎⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠶⠎⠊⠝⠛⠶⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠲
⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠲
⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀
⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠧⠑⠗⠃⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠃⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠅⠝⠁⠃⠕⠀⠅⠥⠗⠁⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠃⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠅⠝⠁⠃⠕⠀
⠞⠗⠕⠧⠁⠎⠀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠤⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.