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A Complete Grammar of Esperanto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

585,295 braille cells · 607 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠗⠥⠅⠞⠕⠚⠝⠀⠕⠇⠀⠙⠥⠍⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠁⠞⠕⠚⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠗⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀⠚⠥⠝⠊⠕⠂⠀⠚⠥⠇⠊⠕⠀
⠅⠁⠚⠀⠁⠥⠭⠛⠥⠎⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠀⠏⠇⠑⠚⠀⠎⠭⠁⠞⠁⠎⠀⠚⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠭⠥⠀⠧⠊⠀⠎⠭⠁⠞⠁⠎⠀⠛⠭⠊⠝⠀⠏⠇⠊⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠑⠀⠕⠇⠀⠍⠊⠦⠀
⠠⠉⠭⠥⠀⠧⠊⠀⠎⠭⠁⠞⠁⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠛⠥⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠊⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠑⠀⠕⠇⠀
⠚⠥⠇⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠙⠑⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠽⠑⠙⠤⠁⠺⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠕⠽⠲⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠅⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠶⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠶⠲⠀
⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.