Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The exploration of Tibesti, Erdi, Borkou, and Ennedi in 1912-1917 / Braille

The exploration of Tibesti, Erdi, Borkou, and Ennedi in 1912-1917 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

214,615 braille cells · 227 embossed pages at 40×25 · 268 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠑⠗⠑⠝⠙⠊⠂⠴⠀
⠁⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠤⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠄⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠃⠊⠧⠕⠥⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠙⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠓⠥⠑⠙⠀⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠎⠉⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠁⠵⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠕⠇⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠎⠅⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠺⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠉⠇⠊⠋⠋⠎⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠍⠊⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠥⠎⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠝⠕⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠂⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠃⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠑⠏⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.