Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The evolution of the oil industry / Braille

The evolution of the oil industry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

229,699 braille cells · 243 embossed pages at 40×25 · 88 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠞⠗⠕⠇⠑⠥⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠦⠞⠁⠝⠅⠀
⠋⠁⠗⠍⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠛⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠞⠗⠕⠇⠑⠥⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠍⠏⠤⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠶⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠶⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠅⠁⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠕⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠏⠤⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠍⠏⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠊⠋⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠛⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.