Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The evolution of the oil industry / Braille

The evolution of the oil industry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

229,699 braille cells · 243 embossed pages at 40×25 · 88 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠥⠍⠏⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠛⠥⠎⠓⠑⠗⠴
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠦⠏⠥⠍⠏⠑⠗⠂⠴⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠕⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠊⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠦⠏⠥⠍⠏⠑⠗⠎⠴⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠗⠑⠁⠛⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.