Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Does civilization need religion? / Braille

Does civilization need religion? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

222,301 braille cells · 234 embossed pages at 40×25 · 146 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠥⠗⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠾⠀⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠉⠁⠇⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠕⠊⠉⠎⠀⠶⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠦⠙⠊⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠙⠑⠲⠴⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠬⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠕⠛⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠧⠫⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠻⠊⠁⠲⠀⠦⠠⠱⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠌⠀⠹⠳⠀
⠍⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠦⠴⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠎⠒⠀⠦⠝⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠴⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠗⠥⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠽
⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠽⠂⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠽⠆⠀⠙⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠽⠀⠯⠀⠀⠏⠻⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠀⠽⠆⠀⠞⠀⠽⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠷⠀
⠽⠳⠗⠀⠠⠋⠁⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠆⠀⠿⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠹⠀⠦⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠎⠢⠙⠑⠹⠀⠗⠁⠔⠀⠘⠥⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠚⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠚⠥⠌⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠽⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠀⠗⠑⠺⠜⠙⠀⠓⠀⠽⠑⠦⠀⠠⠙⠀⠝⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠦⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠀⠽⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠵⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠠⠋⠁⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠴⠼⠉⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠌⠯⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠀⠥⠝⠙⠥⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.